We investigated a total of 537 subjects (68 men, 469 women) working in the textile industry to ascertain their hearing level in the conventional hearing range as well as in the high-frequency (HF) range. The persons we tested work at three different noise-levels [80-84, 85-89, 90-94 dB (A), measured as leq). The differences in the hearing thresholds between this three groups mentioned were checked by means of discriminant analysis. The first hearing level changes at a noise-level below 90 dB (A) leq develop mainly in the HF range. In the conventional hearing range, however, the hearing levels remain unchanged even over long exposure times. Noise-induced hearing loss in the conventional range occurs only in the sound level group of 90 to 94 dB (A) leq without attaining any social importance. The tests show that, if the noise-level 90 dB (A) leq is not exceeded, no noise-induced hearing impairments involving social hearing loss are to be observed. Thus we assume that an auditory risk criterion of 85 dB (A) leq is sufficient to prevent hearing loss of any social importance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00409391 | DOI Listing |
J Acoust Soc Am
January 2025
Department of Apparel and Space Design, Kyoto Women's University, Kyoto, Kyoto 605-8501, Japan.
Ever since de Saussure [Course in General Lingustics (Columbia University Press, 1916)], theorists of language have assumed that the relation between form and meaning of words is arbitrary. However, recently, a body of empirical research has established that language is embodied and contains iconicity. Sound symbolism, an intrinsic link language users perceive between word sound and properties of referents, is a representative example of iconicity in language and has offered profound insights into theories of language pertaining to language processing, language acquisition, and evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment
January 2025
Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Heterozygous variants in SOX10 cause congenital syndromes affecting pigmentation, digestion, hearing, and neural development, primarily attributable to failed differentiation or loss of non-skeletal neural crest derivatives. We report here an additional novel requirement for Sox10 in bone mineralization. Neither crest- nor mesoderm-derived bones initiate mineralization on time in zebrafish sox10 mutants, despite normal osteoblast differentiation and matrix production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Audiol
January 2025
German Institute of Hearing Aids, Lübeck, Germany.
Objective: To describe application scenarios of a mobile device that provides a practical means for showcasing potential hearing aid benefits.
Design: A prototype of a hearing aid demonstrator based on circumaural headphones and a mobile signal processing platform was developed, providing core functions of a hearing aid, including several gain presets, in a hygienic, robust, and easy-to-use form factor. Speech intelligibility outcomes with the demonstrator and broadband level adaptations as potential fitting references were compared to outcomes with the own hearing aids of hearing-impaired participants.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, General Hospital of Athens "Georgios Gennimatas", Athens, GRC.
Objective: This study aims to present a case of temporal bone (TBP) paraganglioma with an insidious clinical presentation, deviating significantly from the typical hearing loss and pulsatile tinnitus pattern.
Methods: A 70-year-old lady presented to the emergency department with a five-day history of right progressive later cervical swelling extending to the mastoid region and chronic worsening purulent otorrhea. The clinical and radiological findings confirmed the presence of a chronic middle ear process complicated by a Bezold abscess.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JPN.
Objective We aimed to highlight problems faced by parents of infants diagnosed with hearing impairment upon newborn hearing screening (NHS) and to suggest how support might be improved. Methods We distributed a questionnaire to explore difficulties encountered by parents when seeking support, whether they were satisfied with the support, and their unmet needs. We enrolled 101 parents of infants with hearing impairments diagnosed upon NHS (hearing levels: 7.
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