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Background: Green, natural environments may ameliorate adverse environmental exposures (e.g., air pollution, noise, and extreme heat), increase physical activity and social engagement, and lower stress.
Objectives: We aimed to examine the prospective association between residential greenness and mortality.
Methods: Using data from the U.S.-based Nurses' Health Study prospective cohort, we defined cumulative average time-varying seasonal greenness surrounding each participant's address using satellite imagery [Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)]. We followed 108,630 women and observed 8,604 deaths between 2000 and 2008.
Results: In models adjusted for mortality risk factors (age, race/ethnicity, smoking, and individual- and area-level socioeconomic status), women living in the highest quintile of cumulative average greenness (accounting for changes in residence during follow-up) in the 250-m area around their home had a 12% lower rate of all-cause nonaccidental mortality [95% confidence interval (CI); 0.82, 0.94] than those in the lowest quintile. The results were consistent for the 1,250-m area, although the relationship was slightly attenuated. These associations were strongest for respiratory and cancer mortality. The findings from a mediation analysis suggested that the association between greenness and mortality may be at least partly mediated by physical activity, particulate matter < 2.5 μm, social engagement, and depression.
Conclusions: Higher levels of green vegetation were associated with decreased mortality. Policies to increase vegetation may provide opportunities for physical activity, reduce harmful exposures, increase social engagement, and improve mental health. Planting vegetation may mitigate the effects of climate change; in addition, evidence of an association between vegetation and lower mortality rates suggests it also might be used to improve health.
Citation: James P, Hart JE, Banay RF, Laden F. 2016. Exposure to greenness and mortality in a nationwide prospective cohort study of women. Environ Health Perspect 124:1344-1352; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1510363.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5010419 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1510363 | DOI Listing |
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
December 2024
Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Background: We aimed to assess associations between black carbon (BC) and non-accidental mortality among advance-aged adults in China.
Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study in 22 provinces of Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. We calculated concentrations of 3-year average BC, fine particulate matter (PM2.
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Hubei Key Laboratory for Kidney Disease Pathogenesis and Intervention, School of Medicine, Hubei Polytechnic University, Hubei, China.
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a disease characterized by the buildup of fat and fibrous elements within the walls of arteries and is a primary factor in the occurrence of heart failure and mortality. The potential targets and mechanisms underlying the anti-atherosclerotic effects of avenanthramide (Avn) were investigated using network pharmacology, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations. Target information for Avn A, B, and C was collected from the PubChem and Swiss Target Prediction databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Center of Biomass Engineering/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China; Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University, Sanya 572025, China. Electronic address:
Inexpensive biomass materials hold great potential for the development of green delivery systems aimed at improving the extremely low utilization efficiency of pesticides. However, current systems face challenges in achieving both high encapsulation rates and drug loading capacities. This study introduces a novel method using chitosan (CS) and sodium lignosulfonate (SL) to co-assemble with avermectin (AVM), a widely used hydrophobic pesticide, forming AVM-CS-SL micro-nano capsules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Public Health
December 2024
Department of Economics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Aims: Cardiopulmonary disease (CPD) is a leading cause of death worldwide. Increasing evidence shows that air pollution and exposure to weather conditions have important contributory roles. Understanding the interaction of these factors is difficult due to the complexity of the relationship between CPD, air pollution, and environmental factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diabetol
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Hospital, No.134, Dongjie, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Background: The predictive importance of the stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR), which is composed of admission blood glucose (ABG) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), has not been fully established in noncardiac surgery. This study aims to evaluate the association and predictive capability the SHR for major perioperative adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in noncardiac surgery patients.
Methods: Individuals who underwent noncardiac surgical procedures between 2011 and 2020, including both diabetic and non-diabetic patients, were identified in the perioperative medicine database (INSPIRE 1.
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