AI Article Synopsis

  • Primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL) is a rare type of cancer that can invade nearby structures and has limited documented imaging features.
  • Researchers reported two cases of aggressive PTL from a hospital in China, where patients presented with rapidly growing neck masses.
  • Ultrasound and subsequent tests confirmed the masses were primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, highlighting unique imaging characteristics that differ from past studies.

Article Abstract

Primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL) is a relatively rare malignant tumor. Aggressive PTL is extremely rare, and there is limited literature regarding the imaging features of PTL with invasion into adjacent structures, including internal jugular vein, muscles, esophagus, trachea and carotid artery. In addition, the ultrasonographic features of the cases presented in the current report differ from those reported in previous studies. In the present study, two cases of PTL, who presented to The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Wuhu, China) with a short history of a rapidly growing mass in the front of their neck, are reported. Both patients had undergone ultrasound examination, and the subsequent histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations confirmed that the two masses were primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The ultrasonographic findings of these two cases are discussed in the present report.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4812596PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.4255DOI Listing

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