Heterostructured microfibers with spindle-knots and joints are developed using a novel microfluidic technology, which enables integrative microfiber joint spinning, fluid coating, and knot emulsification. The knots emulsification process can be precisely tunable by adjusting the flow rates. In this way, the size and spacing of the spindle-knots of the microfibers can be achieved with high controllability. More attractively, the construction process benefits from the broad availability of the coating fluids, which determines the compositions of the knots. Thus, the resultant microfibers are imparted with distinctive functions, such as humidity-responsive water capture, thermally triggered water convergence, induced colloidal crystal assembly, and cell microcarrier arrays. These features make such microfibers highly versatile for use in diverse applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201600286 | DOI Listing |
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Universitat Rovira i Virgili, School of Medicine, Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 43201 Reus, Catalonia, Spain; Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), 43204 Reus, Catalonia, Spain. Electronic address:
Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants found worldwide, not only in environmental matrices but also in the food web. The present study aimed to establish better removal rates of MPs in cultivated or harvested edible bivalves currently on the market. Samples of three species (mussels, oysters and wedge clams) were collected from a producer at three different depuration times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
December 2024
Radiopharmacy Unit, Department of Pharmacy, Groupement Hospitalier Sud - Hospices Civils de Lyon, 165 chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69495, Pierre-Bénite, France; Department of Pharmacy - Groupement Hospitalier Sud - Hospices Civils de Lyon, 165 chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69495, Pierre-Bénite, France.
For hepatobiliary scintigraphy, the radiopharmaceutical drug, ETIFENIN (TECHIDA®), labelled with technetium-99m, is used as a substitute for MEBROFENIN (CHOLEDIAM®). It is generally accepted that radiopharmaceuticals should be checked prior to injection, in particular by determining radiochemical purity, to ensure high-quality images. Radiochromatographic techniques or methods described in the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) and the European Pharmacopeia (Ph.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Division of Biomedical Engineering, National Defense Medical College Research Institute, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa-shi, Saitama 359-8513, Japan.
Nanostructuring surfaces is an emergent strategy to endow materials with abilities to combat pathogenic bacteria. Nevertheless, it remains challenging to create nanospike structures on the curved surfaces of polymer materials, including gauze and other microfibrous medical materials. Additionally, the effects of nanostructured surfaces on bacteria in the presence of proteins and in vivo remain largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegen Biomater
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai 90110, Thailand.
Alveolar ridge loss presents difficulties for implant placement and stability. To address this, alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) is required to maintain bone and avoid the need for ridge augmentation using socket grafting. In this study, a scaffold for ARP was created by fabricating a 3D porous dense microfiber silk fibroin (mSF) embedded in poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), which mimics the osteoid template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, and Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, PB55 00014 Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address:
Drug loaded microfiber scaffolds have potential for sublingual drug delivery due to their fast dissolution time and tunable porosity. Such microfiber scaffolds can be prepared by melt electrowriting (MEW), wherein a polymer melt is electrostatically drawn out of a syringe onto a computer controlled moving collector. The fabrication of such scaffolds via MEW has previously been shown for a polymer with a glass transition temperature (T) just above room temperature, making handling challenging.
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