Fryns syndrome is a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome with an autosomal recessive inheritance. Here we describe the autopsy case findings of a 19-week male fetus, born out of a consanguineous marriage. The dissection revealed left-sided diaphragmatic hernia, resulting in pulmonary hypoplasia and shift of heart to the right side. In addition, anencephaly and spina bifida throughout the vertebral column were observed. All six criteria for Fryns syndrome were met. Such a presentation of Fryns syndrome associated with Craniorachischisis Totalis has not been reported so far. We have also tabulated the overlapping features of some multiple congenital anomaly syndromes that need to be distinguished at autopsy for an accurate diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15513815.2016.1155681 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2024
1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Am J Med Genet A
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Life (Basel)
May 2024
Department of Prenatal Medicine and Fetal Therapy, Philipps University, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim
June 2023
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Fryns syndrome cases with variable characteristics require careful preoperative evaluation and have challenges for airway management. Craniofacial anomalies can complicate both ventilation and intubation. Extubation can also be problematic because of limited pulmonary reserves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrenat Diagn
September 2023
Department of Pediatric Surgery, McGovern Medical School at UT Health and Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: The aim of this study was to describe the incidence of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia, CDH, associated with known or clinically suspected syndromes, and the postnatal outcomes from a large database for CDH.
Methods: Data from the multicenter, multinational database on infants with CDH (Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group Registry) born from 1996 to 2020 were analyzed. Patients with known or suspected syndromes were grouped and outcome data were analyzed and compared to those without syndromic features.
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