With the implementation of universal newborn hearing screening (UNHS) programmes and early diagnosis and treatment of hearing problems, the need has clearly emerged to implement and carry out a systematic and coordinated protocol for the aetiological diagnosis of permanent hearing impairment (PHI). Within the framework of the Italian Ministry of Health project CCM 2013 "Preventing Communication Disorders: a Regional Program for early Identification, Intervention and Care of Hearing Impaired Children", it has been decided to consider the problems relative to aetiological diagnosis of child PHI within UNHS programmes. The specific objective was to apply a shared diagnostic protocol that can identify the cause in at least 70% of cases of PHI. For this part of the project, four main recommendations were identified that can be useful for an efficient aetiological diagnosis in children affected by PHI and that can offer valid suggestions to optimise resources and produce positive changes for third-level audiologic centres.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14639/0392-100X-1076 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Nephrol
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Division of Molecular Medicine, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Predicting the risks of progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 5 in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (NS) and recurrence of the disease (rNS) following kidney transplantation (KT) is a key assessment to provide essential management information. NS has been categorized etiologically as genetic and immune-based. A genetic cause can be identified in ~ 30% of children with steroid-resistant NS (SRNS), a finding associated with a very low risk of rNS following KT.
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Department of Endocrinology, Madurai Medical College and Govt. Rajaji Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Orthopädische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Rostock, Deutschland.
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Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address:
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