BK polyomavirus (BKV) is an opportunistic pathogen that poses a serious threat to organ transplant recipients. In this issue of Structure, Hurdiss and colleagues' (Hurdiss et al., 2016) beautiful new high-resolution cryo-EM reconstruction of BKV provides a structural roadmap for the ongoing development of therapeutic antibodies and vaccines targeting this potentially deadly virus. The study also serves as a platform for exploring the basic biology of virion assembly and infectious entry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2016.03.011 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Addiction Research Group, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Introduction: Prenatal nicotine exposure (PNE) from maternal smoking disrupts regulatory processes vital to fetal development. These changes result in long-term behavioral impairments, including mood and anxiety disorders, that manifest later in life. However, the relationship underlying PNE, and the underpinnings of mood and anxiety molecular and transcriptomic phenotypes remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neural Circuits
December 2024
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, along with restricted and repetitive behaviors. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to ASD, with prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) and nicotine being linked to increased risk. Impaired adult hippocampal neurogenesis, particularly in the ventral region, is thought to play a role in the social deficits observed in ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeroxiredoxin 6 (Prdx6), a unique non-seleno peroxidase, is a bifunctional protein with GSH peroxidase at pH 7.4 and calcium independent phospholipase A (aiPLA ) activities at pH 4.0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a significant public health burden. Emerging evidence links volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as benzene to endocrine disruption and metabolic dysfunction. However, the effects of chronic environmentally relevant VOC exposures on metabolic health are still emerging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecular condensates play key roles in the spatiotemporal regulation of cellular processes. Yet, the relationship between atomic features and condensate function remains poorly understood. We studied this relationship using the polar organizing protein Z (PopZ) as a model system, revealing how its material properties and cellular function depend on its ultrastructure.
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