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GZMK-expressing CD8 T cells promote recurrent airway inflammatory diseases.
Nature
January 2025
Laboratory of Dynamic Immunobiology, Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Inflammatory diseases are often chronic and recurrent, and current treatments do not typically remove underlying disease drivers. T cells participate in a wide range of inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis, Crohn's disease, oesophagitis and multiple sclerosis, and clonally expanded antigen-specific T cells may contribute to disease chronicity and recurrence, in part by forming persistent pathogenic memory. Chronic rhinosinusitis and asthma are inflammatory airway diseases that often present as comorbidities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectroacupuncture and Tongbian decoction ameliorate CUMS-induced depression and constipation in mice via TPH2/5-HT pathway of the gut-brain axis.
Brain Res Bull
January 2025
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China; Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. Electronic address:
Depression is commonly associated with gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, such as constipation, which can potentially intensify depressive symptoms. The interplay between these conditions is believed to be facilitated by the gut-brain axis, which suggests a complex bidirectional interaction. Current treatments, such as antidepressants and prokinetics, are often associated with side effects and high recurrence rates, highlighting the need for effective treatments targeting both depression and constipation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRethinking Repeat Two-Stage Knee Exchange Arthroplasty: Outcomes, Risks, and Decision-Making.
J Arthroplasty
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH), No. 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Bone and Joint Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH), No. 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University (CGU), 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) presents a major challenge in knee arthroplasty, with varying success rates reported for two-stage exchange arthroplasty (EA) and a lack of consensus on managing failures from such procedures. This study evaluated repeat two-stage EA outcomes for knee PJI after initial treatment failure to identify the risk factors for reimplantation unsuitability and reinfection.
Methods: We analyzed 114 patients who underwent repeat EA for chronic knee PJI between 2010 and 2018.
Comparative analysis of kidney function prediction: traditional statistical methods vs. deep learning techniques.
Clin Exp Nephrol
January 2025
Kawasaki Medical School, Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Kurashiki, Japan.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a significant public health challenge, with rates consistently on the rise. Enhancing kidney function prediction could contribute to the early detection, prevention, and management of CKD in clinical practice. We aimed to investigate whether deep learning techniques, especially those suitable for processing missing values, can improve the accuracy of predicting future renal function compared to traditional statistical method, using the Japan Chronic Kidney Disease Database (J-CKD-DB), a nationwide multicenter CKD registry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelf-affirmation intervention for patients newly diagnosed with advanced cancer: a preliminary efficacy trial.
J Psychosoc Oncol
January 2025
Internal Medicine, UAMS, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Objective: Cancer diagnosis represents a life crisis. It remains unclear whether/what psychosocial intervention may enhance cancer patients' quality of life (QoL) during existential plight. This study aimed to examine preliminary efficacy of a brief writing intervention for patients newly diagnosed with advanced cancer with a focus on affirming personally important values and beliefs.
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