Aim: This study was carried out to assess the presence of anti-bluetongue (BT) antibodies in sheep, goat and cattle of different agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand.
Materials And Methods: Serum samples were collected from apparently healthy as well as suspected sheep, goat and cattle from different districts of Jharkhand covering different agro-climatic zones. Serum samples were screened by indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA) for detecting anti-BT antibodies.
Results: Out of a total of 480 animal serum samples (sheep-190, goats-210 and cattle-80) screened, 83 (43.68%) of sheep, 91 (43.33%) of goat and 46 (57.50%) of cattle sera were found positive. The % positivity ranged between 41% and 51% in different agro-climatic zones. The results showed slight higher seroprevalence, although not significantly, in cattle than sheep and goats in different agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand.
Conclusions: The above data indicate widespread prevalence of BT virus antibodies in studied areas. The incidence of BT is not detected officially, so far. The present seroprevalence status of BT in Jharkhand indicates presence of BT infection in the state for the first time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2015.346-349 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Department of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, SLIIT Malabe Campus, Malabe, 10115, Sri Lanka.
Background: Basella alba L. (Malabar spinach) is a widely consumed leafy vegetable, well known for its nutritional and therapeutic properties. These properties arise from the availability of essential nutrients, phytochemicals, and antioxidant potential, which may vary depending on environmental factors induced by the geographical location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
Centre for Cosmology, Astrophysics and Space Science (CCASS), GLA University, Mathura 281 406, Utter Pradesh, India.
Bluetongue (BT) is considered endemic in the southern states of India, with sporadic incidences reported from the northern, western and central parts of India. However, the eastern and north-eastern states of India have not experienced active disease so far. In the recent past, an extensive sero-epidemiological investigation was carried out in the eastern and north-eastern Indian states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
December 2024
Department of Humanities, Economics, Arts and Rural Technologies, Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad, Dharwad, Karnataka, 580007, India.
The impacts of climate change on Indian agriculture are well documented. However, there is a dearth of research addressing the inter-regional diversities in the impacts. Furthermore, existing studies are mostly restricted to the impacts on mean agricultural yield, overlooking the impacts on yield variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
College Central Laboratory, COVS, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana, India.
Brucellosis and Q-fever are two highly contagious bacterial diseases with significant zoonotic potential and economic threats, yet they often remain underreported and neglected in low- and middle-income countries. The present study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-fever in water buffaloes in the Haryana state of India to implement effective preventive measures for disease control. The study covered all 22 districts of Haryana and involved 400 serum samples collected from female buffaloes belonging to two age groups and three distinct agro-climatic zones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMamm Genome
December 2024
Equine Production Campus, ICAR-National Research Centre on Equines, Bikaner, India.
This study explored the maternal genetic diversity of six indigenous Indian horse and pony breeds (Bhutia, Kathiawari, Manipuri, Marwari, Spiti, and Zanskari) using comprehensive mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) analysis. Blood samples from 53 horses across diverse agro-climatic zones of India were analyzed, revealing 36 distinct haplotypes, with a haplotype diversity of 0.889 and nucleotide diversity of 0.
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