Background: A tendon-sheath system (TSS) has the advantages of being relatively compact in size, flexible and low cost, and therefore is favoured in building flexible endoscopic robots to pass through long and tortuous human lumen. TSS, however, is prone to nonlinear behaviors such as backlash, hysteresis and direction dependent properties. A compensation technique is required to improve its positioning performance.
Methods: Tension and elongation models of TSS are analyzed. A feedforward motion compensation controller is designed to compensate the asymmetric backlash behavior of the TSS in real time.
Results: Motion tracking experiments were conducted on a TSS driven two DOFs continuum manipulator. The results showed that using the proposed compensation methods, tracking error can be reduced by 74%.
Conclusions: The proposed compensation method is useful for controlling flexible continuum robots, which are anticipated to have emerging roles in assisting surgeons to perform the increasingly technically challenging endoscopic procedures. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcs.1747 | DOI Listing |
Flexible infrared image fiber bundles (FBs) are capable of delivering thermal images of areas that are difficult for ordinary thermal cameras to access while making the imaging systems compact and lightweight. Thus, FB-based thermal imaging systems show great potential in some important applications, such as infrared endoscopy, aircraft infrared warning, and satellite remote sensing. In most applications, FBs are required to have high overall transmittance (OT) and high spatial resolution (), but the fabrication of such high-performance FBs is still a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Screen
January 2025
Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Group (CSPRG), Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Objectives: Colonoscopy surveillance is often performed in post-polypectomy cohorts, likely altering colorectal cancer (CRC) outcomes, but this is often not addressed in CRC incidence analyses. We examined CRC incidence post-endoscopic screening, accounting for surveillance.
Methods: We examined UK Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Screening Trial participants who had no, low-risk, or high-risk (≥10 mm, ≥3 adenomas, adenomas with villous features/high-grade dysplasia) distal polyps at screening.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Objectives: To describe patient positioning maneuvers that optimize visualization of the oropharynx during flexible endoscopy.
Methods: An institutional database of videos obtained from 2021 to 2023 during flexible endoscopy of patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma (OPC) was reviewed. Patients seen outside the specialty head and neck clinic, those with tonsillar primary tumors, and those only with videos of fiberoptic swallowing evaluations were excluded.
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna.
Objective: We aimed to collect data on gastroenterology and hepatology training from the viewpoint of trainees and trainers.
Methods: A national online survey was distributed among trainees and specialists at certified training institutions between February and May 2024.
Results: Overall, 226 respondents - 98 trainees, 78 trainers, 50 program directors, and department heads responded, with a national coverage of 70% of trainees and 85% of specialty-department heads.
Mil Med
January 2025
Graduate School of Nursing, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Introduction: The storage of reusable medical devices (RMDs) is the final reprocessing phase and the step that directly precedes point-of-care delivery. Reusable medical devices, including surgical tools necessitating sterilization and semicritical devices such as endoscopes, undergo high-level disinfection. The rigorous reprocessing protocols and subsequent storage of RMDs are crucial in preserving their sterility and asepsis.
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