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Novel Approach to Vascular Thymic Tissue Transplantation in Humans: A Case Report.
Transplant Proc
January 2025
Departamento de Imágenes Diagnósticas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Background: Vascular thymus transplantation has been explored in animal models but remains untested in humans. Current approaches to congenital athymia involve avascular transplantation of allogeneic thymic tissue, which may delay immune recovery. Building on animal studies, we propose revascularization of thymic tissue in a human model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVisualising Analytes in Gas Chromatography by Staining and Substance Maps.
Talanta
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry of Renewable Resources, Department of Chemistry, BOKU University, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 24, 3430, Tulln, Austria. Electronic address:
Chromatographic separations in combination with spectroscopic detectors are a main pillar of today's analytical chemistry. The recorded spectroscopic data is usually not shown in a typical chromatogram, therefore the contained additional information cannot be accessed readily by the analyst and is inspected in tedious additional routines, such as separate database searches. We developed a method to add colors to gas chromatograms with mass spectral detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn adversarial transformer for anomalous lamb wave pattern detection.
Neural Netw
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. Electronic address:
Lamb waves are widely used for defect detection in structural health monitoring, and various methods are developed for Lamb wave data analysis. This paper presents an unsupervised Adversarial Transformer model for anomalous Lamb wave pattern detection by analyzing the spatiotemporal images generated by a hybrid PZT-scanning laser Doppler vibrometer (SLDV). The model includes the global attention and the local attention mechanisms, and both are trained adversarially.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural speech tracking contribution of lip movements predicts behavioral deterioration when the speaker's mouth is occluded.
eNeuro
January 2025
Paris-Lodron-University of Salzburg, Department of Psychology, Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Salzburg, Austria
Observing lip movements of a speaker facilitates speech understanding, especially in challenging listening situations. Converging evidence from neuroscientific studies shows stronger neural responses to audiovisual stimuli compared to audio-only stimuli. However, the interindividual variability of this contribution of lip movement information and its consequences on behavior are unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlchemical Free-Energy Calculations at Quantum-Chemical Precision.
J Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Institute for Molecular Modeling and Simulation, Department of Material Sciences and Process Engineering, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Muthgasse 18, Vienna 1190, Austria.
In the past decade, machine-learned potentials (MLP) have demonstrated the capability to predict various QM properties learned from a set of reference QM calculations. Accordingly, hybrid QM/MM simulations can be accelerated by replacement of expensive QM calculations with efficient MLP energy predictions. At the same time, alchemical free-energy perturbations (FEP) remain unachievable at the QM level of theory.
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