Mechanistic studies on intramolecular C-H trifluoromethoxylation of (hetero)arenes via OCF3-migration.

Org Biomol Chem

Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA. and Institute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA.

Published: June 2016

The one-pot two-step intramolecular aryl and heteroaryl C-H trifluoromethoxylation recently reported by our group has provided a general, scalable, and operationally simple approach to access a wide range of unprecedented and valuable OCF3-containing building blocks. Herein we describe our investigations to elucidate its reaction mechanism. Experimental data indicate that the O-trifluoromethylation of N-(hetero)aryl-N-hydroxylamine derivatives is a radical process, whereas the OCF3-migration step proceeds via a heterolytic cleavage of the N-OCF3 bond followed by rapid recombination of a short-lived ion pair. Computational studies further support the proposed ion pair reaction pathway for the OCF3-migration process. We hope that the current study would provide useful insights for the development of new transformations using versatile N-(hetero)aryl-N-hydroxylamine synthons.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4909548PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ob00132gDOI Listing

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