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Unlabelled: As of June 2014, among six patients who had severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) at our hospital, an 83-year-old man died despite receiving appropriate critical care. An autopsy revealed extensive ischemic damage of the intra-abdominal organs, including the liver, spleen, stomach and gut, due to severe celiac atherosclerotic stenosis and superior mesenteric arterial thrombosis. Many SFTS virus nucleoprotein antigen-immunoreactive cells were detected in a paraaortic node, where necrotizing lymphadenitis was seen, and in the spleen. Fewer such cells were seen in the liver, bone marrow and adrenals.

Conclusion: Atherosclerosis, in addition to hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis syndrome, can be lethal in elderly SFTS patients.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.55.5262DOI Listing

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