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How Does Landscape Structure Affect Dung Beetle Assemblages in Amazon Cities?
Ecol Evol
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus Brazil.
The growth of cities is one of the main direct and indirect factors responsible for the loss of native vegetation cover. Urbanization directly affects the biological communities inhabiting forest remnants inserted in cities, compromising the maintenance of urban and natural ecosystems. By understanding the effects of landscape transformation due to urbanization, we can have insights regarding the distribution of land uses that allow a proper maintenance of the urban ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Pasture of Exotic Goats Reduces Diversity and Negatively Affects Body Condition in Scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones) Assemblage From Brazilian Seasonal Dry Tropical Forest.
Ecol Evol
January 2025
Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico.
Extensive grazing carried out freely by exotic goats represents an important source of anthropogenic degradation in seasonally dry tropical forests of Brazil. The presence of these herbivores may negatively impact the local fauna through the reduction of habitat complexity. In this study, we investigate the effect of goat farming in scorpion assemblage from Brazilian seasonally dry tropical forest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInteractive effects of salinity, redox, and colloids on greenhouse gas production and carbon mobility in coastal wetland soils.
PLoS One
January 2025
Environmental Molecular Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America.
Coastal wetlands, including freshwater systems near large lakes, rapidly bury carbon, but less is known about how they transport carbon either to marine and lake environments or to the atmosphere as greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide and methane. This study examines how GHG production and organic matter (OM) mobility in coastal wetland soils vary with the availability of oxygen and other terminal electron acceptors. We also evaluated how OM and redox-sensitive species varied across different size fractions: particulates (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpatiotemporal variation in population size and relative abundance of Kalij pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos) in scrub forest.
PLoS One
January 2025
Ministry of Climate Change, Islamabad Wildlife Management Board, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Most species of pheasants (Galliformes: Phasianidae) occur in Asia. In Pakistan, pheasants occur from 245-3050 m in altitude, and one of these, the Kalij pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos) is a large-bodied, brightly-colored habitat quality indicator species. The present study was designed to determine spatiotemporal variation, population size, and the relative abundance of Kalij pheasants in Haripur, Pakistan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTree community, vegetation structure and aboveground carbon storage in Atlantic tropical forests of Cameroon.
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde I, P.O. Box: 812, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Article Synopsis
- Understanding the ecological dynamics and carbon storage potential of Atlantic tropical forests in Cameroon is essential for effective management and conservation efforts.
- The study involved creating 12 permanent plots to analyze plant communities, collect environmental data, and assess carbon stocks by measuring trees with diameters ≥10 cm.
- Utilizing Multivariate Regression Trees and multiple regression models, researchers identified distinct plant communities and their relations to environmental factors, revealing important insights into tree density, biomass variability, and the distribution of carbon stocks.
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