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Exploring socio-economic inequalities in mental healthcare utilization in adults with self-reported psychological distress: a survey-registry linked cohort design.
Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci
January 2025
Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Aims: Although individuals with lower socio-economic position (SEP) have a higher prevalence of mental health problems than others, there is no conclusive evidence on whether mental healthcare (MHC) is provided equitably. We investigated inequalities in MHC use among adults in Stockholm County (Sweden), and whether inequalities were moderated by self-reported psychological distress.
Methods: MHC use was examined in 31,433 individuals aged 18-64 years over a 6-month follow-up period, after responding to the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) in 2014 or the Kessler Six (K6) in 2021.
Global burden, trends, and disparities in kidney cancer attributable to smoking from 1990 to 2021.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Urology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Purpose: Smoking is a well-established risk factor for kidney cancer. Analyzing the latest global spatio-temporal trends in the kidney cancer burden attributable to smoking is critical for informing effective public health policies.
Methods: Using data from the 2021 GBD database, we examined deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and age-standardized rate (ASR) of kidney cancer attributable to smoking across global, regional, and national levels.
Social vulnerability index and firearms: How neighborhood health disparities affect trauma outcomes.
Surg Pract Sci
December 2022
American College of Surgeons, 633 N Saint Clair Street, Chicago, IL 61611, United States.
Background: Firearm injuries' association with individual-level socioeconomic risk is well described. Trauma research has suggested that neighborhood level risk factors may be associated with differences in firearm injury outcome. We analyzed the relationship between hospital length of stay (LOS), mortality and neighborhood level social markers from the Center for Disease Control (CDC) Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) after firearm injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-Term Care Insurance and Health Inequality: Evidence From China.
Int J Health Plann Manage
January 2025
School of Social Work, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
This study examined the relationship between the Chinese Long-Term Care Insurance (LTCI) programme and health inequality among older adults in China and explored potential explanatory factors. Overall, the LTCI was found to improve the health of Chinese older adults. However, it was also associated with widening health inequality among older residents across income classes and between urban and rural areas.
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