The transcription factor signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is perhaps best known for its prosurvival effects in a wide variety of cancers, but for some, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), its role in immune evasion may be just as important. In this issue of Blood, Zhang et al report the development of an engineered STAT3 decoy oligodeoxynucleotide (dODN) that is stable in serum, is taken up specifically by target cells, and exerts its antileukemia effects largely by restoring the host anti-AML immune response.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2016-02-695452 | DOI Listing |
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids
September 2024
Department of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells resist differentiation stimuli despite high expression of innate immune receptors, such as Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9). We previously demonstrated that targeting Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) using TLR9-targeted decoy oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG-STAT3d) increases immunogenicity of human and mouse AML cells. Here, we elucidated molecular mechanisms of inv(16) AML reprogramming driven by STAT3-inhibition/TLR9-activation .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
August 2024
Department of Radiobiology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China.
Radiotherapy is essential for treating colorectal cancer (CRC), especially in advanced rectal cancer. However, the low radiosensitivity of CRC cells greatly limits radiotherapy efficacy. Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are a class of noncoding RNA that primarily direct post-transcriptional modifications of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), and other cellular RNAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther Nucleic Acids
March 2024
Department of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Decoy oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) allow targeting undruggable transcription factors, such as STAT3, but their limited potency and lack of delivery methods hampered translation. To overcome these challenges, we conjugated a STAT3-specific decoy to thalidomide, a ligand to cereblon in E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, to generate a proteolysis-targeting chimera (STAT3D). STAT3D downregulated STAT3 in target cells, but not STAT1 or STAT5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2024
Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu 42472, Republic of Korea.
Liver damage caused by various factors results in fibrosis and inflammation, leading to cirrhosis and cancer. Fibrosis results in the accumulation of extracellular matrix components. The role of STAT proteins in mediating liver inflammation and fibrosis has been well documented; however, approved therapies targeting STAT3 inhibition against liver disease are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
November 2023
Department of Cancer Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 15 Garbary St., 61-866 Poznan, Poland.
High expression and phosphorylation of signal transducer and transcription activator 3 (STAT3) are correlated with progression and poor prognosis in various types of cancer. The constitutive activation of STAT3 in cancer affects processes such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, metastasis, angiogenesis, and drug resistance. The importance of STAT3 in cancer makes it a potential therapeutic target.
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