Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) represents a group of disorders that share features of inflammation, plasma cell infiltrates, and fibrosis. Sclerosing cholangitis is a disorder involving inflammation, scarring, and destruction of the bile ducts. IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC) has been proposed as a bile duct lesion associated with IgG4-RD. This disease entity can be distinguished from other types of sclerosing cholangitis and classified into four types based upon the region of strictures revealed by cholangiography. Here, we present two cases in which the finding of bile duct wall thickening visualized with transabdominal ultrasonography was useful in the diagnosis of patients with IgG4-SC. At present, transabdominal ultrasonography is not included in the diagnostic algorithm for IgG4-SC. We are certain that detailed observation of the bile duct wall with transabdominal ultrasonography can make a significant contribution to the diagnosis of IgG4-SC. Furthermore, we propose that transabdominal ultrasonography may be useful in following clinical improvement in cases where a steroid trial is the best option for treatment. Both cases emphasize the practicality of transabdominal ultrasonography in the diagnosis and follow-up observation of IgG4-SC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10396-015-0676-7 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Previous studies have shown that higher uterine artery pulsatility index (UtA-PI) values in early pregnancy have predictive value for the risk of preeclampsia (PE). However, the sensitivity and specificity of this marker remain controversial. This study aims to explore further the association between UtA-PI in early pregnancy and the incidence of preeclampsia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Med Sport
January 2025
Student of Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Iran.
Objectives: Polycystic ovary morphology and ovarian cysts are frequent and usually asymptomatic in young female individuals. The present study is the first to examine ovarian sonographic findings in asymptomatic female athletes from Iran. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of such sonographic findings in healthy female athletes on a screening basis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhlebology
January 2025
Division of Vascular Surgery - 2nd Department of Surgery, "G. Gennimatas" Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Objective: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the efficacy of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of pelvic vein insufficiency (PVI).
Results: Seven studies comprised of 802 patients were included. Of these studies, 5 utilised transvaginal ultrasound (TVU), 1 utilised transabdominal ultrasound (TAU) and 1 utilised both ultrasounds as diagnostic tool .
Cureus
November 2024
Radiodiagnosis, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, IND.
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common gynecological condition that disrupts women's health due to irregularities in menstrual frequency, duration, and volume, often resulting in a significant impact on daily life and productivity. Accurate diagnosis of AUB is critical but complicated by its varied etiologies and presentations. Recent advancements in imaging techniques, particularly the Morphological Uterus Sonographic Assessment (MUSA), have enhanced the diagnostic precision of uterine pathologies such as fibroids and adenomyosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord
December 2024
Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: The study aims to elucidate clinical and ultrasonographic characteristics of female patients diagnosed with pelvic varicose veins (PVVs) and to assess potential risk factors associated with incidences of chronic pelvic pain (CPP) in this population.
Methods: Clinical and ultrasound data were retrospectively collected from female patients with PVVs at Beijing Shijitan Hospital between December 2017 and October 2022. Patient cohorts were divided into two groups based on whether they had been experiencing non-periodic pelvic pain over 6 months, consistent with the symptoms of CPP.
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