Previous studies showed that Pathological Gambling and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) often co-occur. The aim of this study was to examine whether ADHD is associated with specific severity patterns in terms of gambling behavior, psychopathology and personality traits. 599 problem and non-problem-gamblers were recruited in addiction clinics and gambling places in France. Subjects were assessed with the Wender-Utah Rating Scale-Child, the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale, the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, the Temperament and Character Inventory, the South Oaks Gambling Screen and questionnaires assessing gambling related cognitive distortions and gambling habits. 20.7% (n=124) of gamblers were screened positive for lifetime or current ADHD. Results from the multivariate analysis showed that ADHD was associated with a higher severity of gambling-related problems and with more psychiatric comorbidity. Among problem gamblers, subjects with history of ADHD were also at higher risk for unemployment, psychiatric comorbidity and specific dysfunctional personality traits. This study supports the link between gambling related problems and ADHD in a large sample of problem and non-problem gamblers, including problem-gamblers not seeking treatment. This points out the necessity to consider this disorder in the prevention and in the treatment of pathological gambling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.03.028 | DOI Listing |
Harm Reduct J
January 2025
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Mannerheimintie 166, 00271, Helsinki, Finland.
Background: Taxation can be used to direct consumption and provision of harmful commodities. Prior research on gambling taxation has nevertheless been inconclusive on whether this can also apply to gambling. In gambling policy, optimal taxation rates have particularly been debated from the perspective of channelling consumption from offshore markets to regulated markets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomen Birth
January 2025
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, NSW, Australia.
Background: With the rise in salience of the concept of gender identity, changes are being made to language and data collection with major implications for women's health research and equality. Specifically, language referring to women is being desexed and data collection on sex diminishing. In 2023, Australia's National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) undertook public consultations on two draft guidance documents discussing use of the words 'woman'/'women' when describing the involvement of pregnant women in research, and sex and gender identity data collection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gambl Stud
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Deusto, Avda. de las Universidades, 24, Bilbao, 48007, Spain.
A large body of research has evidenced different risk factors associated with the severity of gambling. However, most of the research has been conducted with a male population, and consequently it has been inferred that the female population presents the same experiences and characteristics. Research on female gamblers is limited, with the result that their gambling-related problems are not effectively addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Peking University Institute of Mental Health (Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
Background: The decision-making capacity of persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has not been fully explored. This study aimed to examine the decision-making capacity in MCI using the outcome-representation learning model.
Method: 52 persons with MCI and 49 healthy controls were recruited in the study.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Deficits in decision-making (DM) can lead to adverse outcomes across multiple domains such as financial management and medical care. By hindering such DM abilities, cognitive impairment (CI) often affects quality of life. Routine screening for CI, however, does not include systematic and comprehensive assessment of DM ability.
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