Objective: To study clinical-epidemiological aspects of children affected with leprosy in a high-endemicity area.
Methods: Hospital-based study (April 2010 to March 2015) of newly diagnosed children (=18 years) with leprosy, from a leprosy research institute in Chhattisgarh, India.
Results: 551 new childhood cases were diagnosed constituting 16% of the total newly leprosy cases examined; 221 (40.1%) were multibacillary cases with 11.2% smear positivity. 243 (44.1%) had known contact history of leprosy, 17.6% of children developed Lepra reaction, and 17.4% had visible deformity. 68% of subjects completed treatment within the prescribed time.
Conclusion: Transmission of leprosy is still continuing in the area, and high disability and deformity rates are seen in children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13312-016-0824-1 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, BLDE Deemed to be University, Vijayapura, Karnataka, India
Arq Neuropsiquiatr
December 2024
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Hospital Universitário Antonio Pedro, Departamento de Neurologia, Niterói RJ, Brazil.
Cureus
December 2024
Clinical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.
Jacquet's erosive dermatitis (JED) is a severe irritant dermatitis characterized by erosive genital and perianal lesions, often misdiagnosed due to overlapping clinical features. This case report presents two adult cases of JED with distinct clinical and dermoscopic findings. Dermoscopy revealed a characteristic polymorphic vascular pattern, including short linear, curved, coiled, dotted, and globular vessels, aiding in the diagnosis and differentiation from similar conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Marie Adelaide Leprosy Center, Karachi, Pakistan.
Background: Recent epidemiological data shows significant rates of grade 2 disability at point-of-diagnosis among new leprosy cases in Pakistan. This indicates a feature of extensive diagnostic delay; the disability burden appears unmoving and disproportionate to the falling leprosy incidence rates. Therefore, this study was required to understand reasons for delay in diagnosis and treatment of leprosy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Bijapur, India
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