[PREEMPTIVE ANALGESIA AS PART OF MULTICOMPONENT ANESTHESIA IN CHILDREN WITH OPERATIONS IN THE NASAL CAVITY AND NASOPHARYNX].

Objective: The article presents the results of assessing the impact of pre-emptive analgesia with lidocaine and paracetamol compared withfentanyl for postoperative pain in children undergoing surgery for nasal cavity and nasopharynx.

Methods: We evaluated the incidence and severity ofpostoperative pain in 150 patients aged 3 to 17 years (ASA I-II), following operations in the nasal cavity and nasopharynx.

Results: In pre-emptive analgesia group, patients (n = 75) experienced postoperative pain at 28% less in comparison with the control group. The severity ofpain was observed at 50% less in the intervention group which was accompanied by lower levels of cortisol. Additional analgesia during the first 2 hours after surgery there was within 15% less in a pre-emptive analgesia group when compared to the control group. Patients with multi-component of general anesthesia and local anesthetic lidocaine via a nebulizer and paracetamol i. v. were ready for extubation/removal of the laryngeal mask at 40% earlier; andfor transfer to the general department 50% sooner than patient with combined anesthesia with sevoflurane, nitrous oxide and fentanyl.