Vibronic effects on rate constants governing excitation energy transfer between different electronic states have been studied within the adiabatic regime and the harmonic oscillator approximation, possibly including bulk solvent effects with the polarizable continuum model. A recent implementation in the Gaussian package has been extended for this purpose, with the possibility of taking into account frequency shifts and mode mixing effects between ground and excited electronic states. The potentialities of the new computational tool have been analyzed for a number of case studies, including excimers of naphthalene and zinc porphyrin complexes. In all cases, the change of rate constants with temperature arising from the inclusion of vibronic effects is in good qualitative agreement with the available experimental data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00157 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, India.
This study probes the vibronic interactions in the photoelectron spectra of CAlGe, exploring its six excited electronic states through an approach that combines the electronic structure calculations and the quantum nuclear dynamics. Central to this investigation is utilizing a model diabatic Hamiltonian, which allows for the exact evaluation of Hamiltonian parameters and fitting potential energy cuts (PECs). Notably, the analysis of these PECs uncovers pronounced nonadiabatic effects within the photoelectron spectra, emphasized by the presence of multiple conical intersections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
December 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Electron transfer is at the heart of many fundamental physical, chemical, and biochemical processes essential for life. The exact simulation of these reactions is often hindered by the large number of degrees of freedom and by the essential role of quantum effects. Here, we experimentally simulate a paradigmatic model of molecular electron transfer using a multispecies trapped-ion crystal, where the donor-acceptor gap, the electronic and vibronic couplings, and the bath relaxation dynamics can all be controlled independently.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics STU, Radlinskeho 9, SK-81237 Bratislava, Slovakia.
The distortions and instability of high-symmetry configurations of polyatomic systems in nondegenerate states are usually ascribed to the pseudo-Jahn-Teller effect (PJTE). The geometries of hypericin, isohypericin, and fringelite D were optimized within various symmetry groups. Group-theoretical treatment and (TD-)DFT calculations were used to identify the corresponding electronic states during the symmetry descent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Physics Department, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures [Ministry of Education (MOE)], Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
The hybrid heterostructures formed between two-dimensional (2D) materials and organic molecules have gained great interest for their potential applications in advanced photonic and optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells and biosensors. Characterizing the interfacial structure and dynamic properties at the molecular level is essential for realizing such applications. Here, we report a time-resolved sum-frequency generation (TR-SFG) approach to investigate the hybrid structure of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) molecules and 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
November 2024
Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, D, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
We prepared thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitter dyads, NI-PTZ, NI-PTZ-2Br and NI-PSeZ, with naphthalimide (NI) as electron acceptor and 10H-phenothiazine (PTZ) or 10H-phenoselenazine (PSeZ) as electron donor to study the heavy-atom effect on the intersystem crossing (ISC) and reverse ISC (rISC) in the TADF emitters. The delayed fluorescence lifetimes of the dyads containing heavy atoms ( =5.9 μs for NI-PSeZ and =16.
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