Exercise training as a drug to treat age associated frailty.

Free Radic Biol Med

Department of Physiology, University of Valencia, Investigación Hospital Clínico Universitario/INCLIVA, Spain; Hospital Universitario de la Ribera, Alzira, Valencia, Spain; School of Nursing, Catholic University of Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Spain; Servicio de Geriatría, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Envejecimiento y Fragilidad (RETICEF), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain. Electronic address:

Published: September 2016

Exercise causes an increase in the production of free radicals [1]. As a result of a hormetic mechanism antioxidant enzymes are synthesised and the cells are protected against further oxidative stress. Thus, exercise can be considered as an antioxidant [2]. Age-associated frailty is a major medical and social concern as it can easily lead to dependency. In this review we describe that oxidative stress is associated with frailty and the mechanism by which exercise prevents age-associated frailty. We propose that individually tailored multicomponent exercise programmes are one of the best ways to prevent and to treat age-associated frailty.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.03.024DOI Listing

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