Assessment of cortical bone thickness using ultrasound.

Clin Oral Implants Res

Department of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.

Published: May 2017

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to compare the accuracy of measuring cortical bone thickness using low- and high-frequency ultrasound (US) against cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and stereomicroscopy.
  • Ten jawbone models made from bovine ribs and porcine gingiva were evaluated, with implants inserted and measurements taken using all three methods.
  • Ultrasound measurements were found to be quite accurate, especially directly above the implant, suggesting it could be a valuable supplement to CBCT for assessing bone thickness.

Article Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the accuracy of measuring the cortical bone thickness using a combination of low- and high-frequency ultrasound (US) compared with cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and using stereomicroscopy as reference method.

Material And Methods: Ten jawbone models were prepared using bovine ribs and porcine gingiva. A dental implant was placed in each model. All models were investigated by US, CBCT, and stereomicroscopy. The cortical bone thickness was measured directly above and 4 mm beside the implant with each method in different slices.

Results: The median deviation of US measurements compared to the reference method was 0.23 mm. The CBCT method was slightly more accurate (median percent deviation of 9.2%) than the US method (10.3%). However, US measurements directly above the implant were more accurate than CBCT measurements with a median percent deviation of 10.5% for US vs. 11.8% for CBCT.

Conclusion: Ultrasound showed a high potential to supplement CBCT for measurements of the cortical bone thickness.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/clr.12829DOI Listing

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