Presence of Chlamydiales DNA in samples negative by broad-range bacterial 16S rRNA PCRs: new insights into chlamydial pathogenic role.

New Microbes New Infect

Department of Laboratory, Institute of Microbiology, Switzerland; Department of Internal Medicine, Service of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Published: May 2016

Since routine eubacterial 16S rRNA PCR does not amplify members of the Chlamydiales order, we tested all samples received in our laboratory during a 10 months period using a pan-Chlamydiales real-time PCR. 3 of 107 samples (2.8%) revealed to be positive, suggesting a role of some Chlamydiales in the pathogenesis of chronic bronchial stenosis or bronchial stenosis superinfection and as agents of orthopaedic prosthesis infections.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4792849PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2016.01.008DOI Listing

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