Objectives: To identify risk factors of asymptomatic vertebral fracture (aVF) in postmenopausal women with osteopenia at the femoral neck and to evaluate the association between the number of aVFs and the risk of major and hip osteoporotic fracture calculated with the FRAX(®) algorithm.
Study Design: Epidemiological case-series study with data collected transversally.
Results: 728 postmenopausal women with osteopenia were included: 284 (39.0%) had aVF, of whom 200 (70.4%) had prior fragility fractures (FF). The likelihood of having an osteoporotic fracture in the next 10 years increased significantly with the number of aVF. The percentage of women with height loss, which was assessed as the difference between the greatest height reported by participants and that measured at inclusion, was higher in women with an aVF (OR 3.77, 95% CI 2.75-5.16, p<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that prior FF, height loss and race were factors associated with the presence of aVF.
Conclusions: In this group of postmenopausal women with osteopenia at the femoral neck, the presence of an aVF correlated with a higher risk of estimated major osteoporotic and hip fractures as calculated using the FRAX(®) algorithm. Height loss and prior FF were associated with the presence of aVF.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.02.014 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Surg
January 2025
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11322, Saudi Arabia.
Phlebolith is a term that refers to round-shaped calcified thrombi commonly located in the pelvic region. The occurrence of dense, linear calcifications or phlebolith-like formations within the soft tissues of the lower extremities, particularly in the superficial femoral, greater saphenous, or popliteal veins, is rare. This study presents the case of a 73-year-old woman who was being evaluated for postmenopausal bleeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
The essential cause of menopause is ovarian failure, which can cause decline in sex hormones (especially estrogen) that can increase the risk of metabolic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis. This study screened 1511 eligible patients from 2148 perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, measuring various physiological and biochemical indicators to analyze differences among age groups (40-44, 45-49, and 50-54 years) with laboratory techniques. The study found no significant difference in the incidence of cardiovascular disease betweenperimenopausal and postmenopausal women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Bioresource Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University.
Ovariectomized (OVX) mice serve as a key model for studying postmenopausal metabolic changes, particularly obesity, as they mimic the hormonal state of postmenopausal women. However, our understanding remains limited regarding how hormonal and dietary factors affect different adipose tissues. Furthermore, precise documentation of experimental procedures and their effects on specific adipose tissue depots is essential for reproducible translational research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaturitas
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Geneva University, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Gynecology, Urogynecology Unit, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Objective: Many postmenopausal women suffering from vulvovaginal atrophy are looking for non-hormonal treatments. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy has emerged as a novel and promising approach for gynecological applications. PRP is an autologous blood product rich in growth factors used to stimulate tissue regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Background: Aromatase inhibitors (AI) reduce hormone receptor-positive breast cancer recurrence risk by about 50%. However, half of AI-treated postmenopausal women report new or worsened musculoskeletal symptoms (AIMSS), and 20% discontinue therapy prematurely. Acupuncture is effective for reducing symptoms, but many women are not able to access acupuncture therapy.
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