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Assessment of biofilm formation, antibiotic resistance patterns, and the prevalence of adhesion-related genes in clinical isolates.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the biofilm formation abilities of clinical strains, assess their antibiotic susceptibility patterns, and identify the prevalence of adhesion-associated genes.
Methodology: In this study, a total of 60 strains were collected from urine, pus, wounds, blood, body fluid, and sputum in health centers affiliated with Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Strains were identified via microbiological methods and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to target the gene.
Sulforaphane alleviates membranous nephropathy by inhibiting oxidative stress-associated podocyte pyroptosis.
Iran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Objectives: To investigate the natural product sulforaphane (SFN) in protection of membranous nephropathy (MN) by inhibiting oxidative stress-associated podocyte pyroptosis.
Materials And Methods: A passive Heymann nephritis (PHN) model was established and treated with SFN. Clinical manifestations were examined by testing 24-hr urine protein, albumin, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density and low-density lipoprotein levels.
Re-defining the interpretation of 24-h urine studies for stone formers.
BJU Int
January 2025
Department of Urology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Objectives: To identify associations between 24-h urine abnormalities and clinical risk factors for recurrent stone formers.
Patients And Methods: The Registry for Stones of the Kidney and Ureter was queried for all patients who underwent 24-h urine studies. Patients were categorised by the number of clinical risk factors for recurrent stone disease.
Post-training breakdown: acute effects of different training types on body hydration status and performance.
Front Psychol
January 2025
Intercollegiate Athletics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Objective: Wrestling is a complex sport that requires a combination of strength, endurance, and wrestling-specific technical training. Endurance activities, such as running, are commonly performed for rapid weight reduction before competition. However, these activities can severely disrupt recovery and lead to significant declines in performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResistance to empirical antibiotics in urinary tract infections caused by Enterobacterales in the East of England.
JAC Antimicrob Resist
February 2025
Department of Microbiology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Colney Lane, Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7UY, UK.
Objectives: To characterize resistance rates in urinary tract infections caused by Enterobacterales to first- and second-line antibiotics.
Methods: Positive urine cultures examined by the Eastern Pathology Alliance network from September 2018 to September 2023 were retrospectively analysed. Enterobacterales from non-pregnant adults were included.
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