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Objectives: The informal sector is the dominant area of employment and the economy for any developing country including Bangladesh. The cost of productivity loss due to absence from work or presenteeism with illness has rarely been examined in the Bangladesh context. This current study, therefore, attempted to examine the impact of ill health of informal sector workers on labor productivity, future earning, and healthcare-related expenditure.
Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among three occupational groups of informal workers (rickshaw pullers, shopkeepers and restaurant workers) that were generally found in all urban areas in Bangladesh. A total of 557 informal workers were surveyed for this study.
Results: Most of the respondents (57%) reported that they had been affected by some type of illness for the last six months. The overall average healthcare expenditure of informal workers was US$48.34, while restaurant workers expended more (US$53.61). Self reported sickness absenteeism was highest (50.37days) in the case of shop keepers, followed by rickshaw pullers (49.31 days), in the last six months. Considering the income loss due to illness in the past six months, the rickshaw pullers were exposed to the highest income loss (US$197.15), followed by the shop keepers (US$151.39).
Conclusions: Although the informal sector contributes the most to the economy of Bangladesh, the workers in this sector have hardly any financial protection. This study provides critical clues to providing financial and social protection to informal sector workers in Bangladesh.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5356968 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1539/joh.15-0219-FS | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
December 2024
Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Disabil Rehabil
December 2024
Division of Nursing, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Purpose: To describe life as an informal caregiver to someone affected by an aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) in the first year after the event.
Methods: A qualitative descriptive study in which informal caregivers ( = 16) to patients treated for aSAH were interviewed one year after the event. An interview guide was used and an inductive, conventional content analysis was applied.
Ann Work Expo Health
December 2024
Infectious Diseases, Asante Three Rivers Medical Center, 500 SW Ramsey Ave. Grants Pass, OR 97527, United States.
Recent studies highlight brickmaking's environmental and biological impacts, ranging from environmental pollution to toxic exposures in brickmakers and residents of neighboring areas. However, the risk of infections associated with brickmaking is widely understudied. In low- and middle-income countries worldwide, the brickmaking industry often belongs to the informal labor sector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Department of Geography and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Effective and efficient waste collection and management is critical to achieving sustainable cities and communities, public health, and sustainable development. This notwithstanding, the rapid and ever-increasing rate of urban waste generation in developing countries has led to the emergence of a dual system of formal and informal waste collection schemes with unclear effectiveness and efficiency. This study compared the operational effectiveness and efficiency of formal and informal waste collectors in the urban waste management system in Ghana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
November 2024
Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture, Basel, Switzerland.
Orphan crops are crops that are of substantial importance to food security and economic growth at a local or regional scale, yet lacking investment in crop improvement and seed systems development. Tef is an example of such an orphan crop. It is vital to economy and food systems in the Horn of Africa, yet investment in breeding and agronomy is very limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!