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A new method for assessing the health status of aerospace equipment based on a belief rule base with balanced accuracy and complexity.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China.
The health status of aerospace equipment directly affects the operational capability of the entire system. Belief rule base (BRB) is an effective method for assessing health status that combines expert knowledge and historical data. However, in the actual assessment, the data provided by experts only form the basic framework of the model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF20 years of bibliometric data illustrates a lack of concordance between journal impact factor and fungal species discovery in systematic mycology.
MycoKeys
November 2024
Systematic Biology, Department of Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.
Journal impact factors were devised to qualify and compare university library holdings but are frequently repurposed for use in ranking applications, research papers, and even individual applicants in mycology and beyond. The widely held assumption that mycological studies published in journals with high impact factors add more to systematic mycology than studies published in journals without high impact factors nevertheless lacks evidential underpinning. The present study uses the species hypothesis system of the UNITE database for molecular identification of fungi and other eukaryotes to trace the publication history and impact factor of sequences uncovering new fungal species hypotheses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreliminary Investigation of a Potential Optical Biosensor Using the Diamond™ Nucleic Acid Dye Applied to DNA and Friction Ridge Analysis from Fingerprint Traces.
Biosensors (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Gdansk, ul. Jana Bażyńskiego 6, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland.
Developments in science and technology lead to an increasing use of scientific evidence in litigation. Interdisciplinary research can improve current procedures and introduce new ones for the disclosure and examination of evidence. The dactyloscopic trace is used for personal identification by matching minutiae (the minimum required may vary by country) or for extracting DNA material from the trace under investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelevant propositions for Y chromosome interpretation.
J Forensic Sci
January 2025
Institute of Environmental Science and Research Limited, Auckland, New Zealand.
The Y chromosomal haplotype is expected to be identical (or close to, depending on the mutation rate) among a male and many of his paternal relatives. This means that often the same evidential value for the DNA evidence is obtained, whether the true donor or one of his close paternal relatives is compared to a crime sample. Commentators (see for example the UK Forensic Science Regulator or Amorim) have suggested to change the proposition pair to compare the probability of the evidence if the Person of Interest (POI) or one of his close paternal relatives left the DNA to the probability of the evidence if an unrelated male from the population left the DNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA conflict-free multi-modal fusion network with spatial reinforcement transformers for brain tumor segmentation.
Comput Biol Med
December 2024
Shanghai Health Commission Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based Management of Inflammation and Chronic Diseases, Sino-French Cooperative Central Lab, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200135, China.
Brain gliomas are a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Existing glioma segmentation approaches using multi-modal inputs often rely on a simplistic approach of stacking images from all modalities, disregarding modality-specific features that could optimize diagnostic outcomes. This paper introduces STE-Net, a spatial reinforcement hybrid Transformer-based tri-branch multi-modal evidential fusion network designed for conflict-free brain tumor segmentation.
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