The syntheses and characterisation of isostructural neptunium(iv) and plutonium(iv) complexes [An(IV)(TREN(TIPS))(Cl)] [An = Np, Pu; TREN(TIPS) = {N(CH2CH2NSiPr(i)3)3}(3-)] are reported, along with the demonstration that they are likely reduced to the corresponding neptunium(iii) and plutonium(iii) products [An(III)(TREN(TIPS))]; this chemistry provides new platforms from which to target a plethora of unprecedented molecular functionalities in transuranic chemistry and the neptunium(iv) molecule is the first structurally characterised neptunium(iv)-amide complex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc01656a | DOI Listing |
Environ Pollut
November 2024
The Key Laboratory of Coastal and Island Development of Ministry of Education, School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
The China Sea is faced with a heightened risk of anthropogenic radionuclide contamination, whose provenance, scavenging and migration are imperative to investigate to provide the background and nuclear safety emergency assessment. This study pioneers the measurement of anthropogenic plutonium and neptunium (Pu and Np) concentrations and atom ratios (Pu/Pu and Np/Pu) in sediment cores from the northern Taiwan Strait and the adjacent East China Sea using SF-ICP-MS, exploring their applications and characteristics. Typical vertical profiles confirm that Pu and Np serve as geochronological tools, with the Pu/Pu atom ratio as a fingerprint refining the chronology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Environ Au
November 2024
Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States.
Actinides are elements that are often feared because of their radioactive nature and potentially devastating consequences to humans and the environment if not managed properly. As such, their chemical interactions with the biosphere and geochemical environment, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosc Microanal
November 2024
Radioisotope Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA.
The production of plutonium-238 through irradiation of neptunium-237 (237Np) target materials for the use in radioisotope thermoelectric generators is paramount for continued deep space exploration. This work employs scanning electron microscopy to analyze 237Np materials coupled with a well-developed image analysis framework (Morphological Analysis for Material Attribution, or MAMA) to determine the degree of micron-scale homogeneity in the materials. This work demonstrated how the quantification of particle characteristics can validate production materials and affirm the qualitative similarities observed in micrographs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2024
Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
J Environ Radioact
September 2024
Institute of Radiological Science, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), 491 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba, 263-8555, Japan.
For the quality control in determining transuranic nuclides in fallout samples, this work first reported the Np activity concentration in a reference fallout material and further calculated the activity ratios of Np/Pu and Np/Am, and the atom ratio of Np/Pu in it. The reference fallout material prepared by the Meteorological Research Institute was collected at 14 stations throughout Japan in 1963-1979. The Np and Pu isotopes (Pu and Pu) were separated and purified using AG MP-1M anion-exchange resin, quantified using Pu as an isotope dilution tracer, and determined by the SF-ICP-MS.
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