The impact of HIV-1 DNA coamplification during HIV-1 RNA quantification on dried blood spots (DBS) was explored. False-positive HIV RNA detection (22/62, 35%) was associated with high HIV-1 DNA levels. Specificity of HIV-1 RNA assays on DBS should be evaluated following manufacturer protocols on samples with HIV-1 DNA levels of ≥1,000 copies/10(6) peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4879270PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.03372-15DOI Listing

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