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Trait emotional intelligence in competitive sports: are there differences in dimensions of emotional intelligence when comparing different sports?
BMC Psychol
March 2025
Department of Sport Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Emotional intelligence (EI) is a determinant of athletic performance. Since each sport has its own psychological requirements, individual EI dimensions could have different relevance for athletic performance. This study investigated EI variations among athletes participating in 48 different sports, considering the specific emotional challenges faced by athletes in competitive sports using the appraisal theory of emotions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term mortality impact of postoperative hyperactive delirium in older hip fracture surgery patients.
BMC Geriatr
March 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.7. Weiwu Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Background: Postoperative hyperactive delirium is a common and serious complication in older patients undergoing surgery, but the association between delirium and mortality remains controversial. Compared to other delirium subtypes, hyperactive delirium is characterized by more overt clinical manifestations, facilitating accurate detection and evaluation. This study aimed to clarify this association by comparing long-term mortality between patients with and without postoperative hyperactive delirium, using propensity score matching for robust analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoes the hepatologist still need to rely on aminotransferases in clinical practice? A reappraisal of the role of a classic biomarker in the diagnosis and clinical management of chronic liver diseases.
Ann Hepatol
March 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, A. Gemelli Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Aminotransferases, particularly alanine aminotransferase (ALT), are commonly used in the detection, diagnosis, and management of chronic liver diseases. ALT, a sensitive and cost-effective marker of liver injury, remains pivotal in predicting clinical outcomes and guiding interventions in several chronic liver diseases including metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, and chronic viral hepatitis. This study aims to explore the evolving role of ALT as a biomarker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAge-dependent semantic interference effect on propositional speech production.
Cortex
March 2025
Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Older adults can find verbal communication in noisy environments challenging, but the underlying cognitive phenomena and the specific mechanisms contributing to age-related decline remain unclear. Using a newly designed propositional speech production paradigm, we examined how semantic distractors of varying levels of relatedness affect propositional speech performance in healthy adults. In the paradigm, participants were assessed on their ability to formulate verbal responses while distracted by semantically related or unrelated words, simulating real-world scenarios with meaningful auditory distractions (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal, regional, and national burden of congenital heart disease, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021.
Eur J Pediatr
March 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710004, China.
Unlabelled: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a major birth defect characterized by structural and functional heart abnormalities. This study provides updated estimates of CHD prevalence, mortality, and disability using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database. We examined the age-standardized rates of CHD prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from 1990 to 2021, stratified by gender, age group, and region.
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