CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPα) is an essential transcription factor for myeloid lineage commitment. Here we demonstrate that acetylation of C/EBPα at lysine residues K298 and K302, mediated at least in part by general control non-derepressible 5 (GCN5), impairs C/EBPα DNA-binding ability and modulates C/EBPα transcriptional activity. Acetylated C/EBPα is enriched in human myeloid leukaemia cell lines and acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) samples, and downregulated upon granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)- mediated granulocytic differentiation of 32Dcl3 cells. C/EBPα mutants that mimic acetylation failed to induce granulocytic differentiation in C/EBPα-dependent assays, in both cell lines and in primary hematopoietic cells. Our data uncover GCN5 as a negative regulator of C/EBPα and demonstrate the importance of C/EBPα acetylation in myeloid differentiation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4814574 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10968 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Translat
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Rd, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Background: Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) stands as a primary pathophysiological driver of low back pain, yet no therapeutic intervention effectively arrests its progression. Evidence shows that certain Sirt1 agonists may confer protective effects on intervertebral discs, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to delineate the interaction between Sirt1 and the inflammatory microenvironment, offering potential novel avenues for IVDD prevention and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
January 2025
Department of Botany, D.B.S. (PG) College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
The aim of the present study was to demonstrate the phytochemical characterisation, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of methanol extracts of leaf parts of . The Phytochemical characterisation by GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of 30 phytoconstituents such as Methyl commate A (14.69%), Phytol (13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Two observational studies were conducted to support an initiative to qualify translational kidney safety biomarkers as clinical drug development tools that identify tubular injury prior to changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Normal healthy volunteers provided three morning spot urine collections over 4 weeks. Patients undergoing surgical resection and intrathoracic cisplatin for malignant pleural mesothelioma provided urine samples pre- and postoperatively at 4, 8, and 12 hours and daily for 6 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Parasitic helminths are a major global health threat, infecting nearly one-fifth of the human population and causing significant losses in livestock and crops. Resistance to the few anthelmintic drugs is increasing. Here, we report a set of avocado fatty alcohols/acetates (AFAs) that exhibit nematocidal activity against four veterinary parasitic nematode species: Brugia pahangi, Teladorsagia circumcincta and Heligmosomoides polygyrus, as well as a multidrug resistant strain (UGA) of Haemonchus contortus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Institute for Cancer Genetics, Department of Pediatrics and Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Following DNA replication, the newly reassembled chromatin is disorganized and must mature to its steady state to maintain both genome and epigenome integrity. However, the regulatory mechanisms governing this critical process remain poorly understood. Here, we show that histone H3K56 acetylation (H3K56ac), a mark on newly-synthesized H3, facilitates the remodeling of disorganized nucleosomes in nascent chromatin, and its removal at the subsequent G2/M phase of the cell cycle marks the completion of chromatin maturation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!