AI Article Synopsis
- Cases of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae infections are rising and can cause severe illnesses, even in healthy individuals.
- A 14-year-old boy experienced septic hip arthritis from this bacteria, which escalated to more serious conditions requiring prolonged treatment.
- This case highlights the importance for healthcare professionals, especially pediatricians, to be vigilant about the growing threat of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae infections.
Article Abstract
Cases of infection with hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae are gradually increasing in number, and cause life-threatening community-acquired infection even in immunocompetent patients. A 14-year-old boy developed septic hip arthritis due to hypervirulent K. pneumoniae (sequence type 23, serotype K1, magA positive). The patient initially seemed to have been successfully treated with antibiotics and surgical intervention, but septic arthritis developed into osteomyelitis of the femoral head and myositis, which required long-term antibiotic therapy and additional surgical intervention. This is the first pediatric case of hypervirulent K. pneumoniae septic hip arthritis. Treatment plans should mainly consist of antibiotic therapy and surgical intervention. Clinicians, even pediatricians, in developed countries should be aware of the increasing incidence of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae infection.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ped.12806 | DOI Listing |
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