Objectives: The aim was to compare the change in dental caries status in two different intervention groups of the Children's Oral Health Promotion Programme (COHPP).
Methods: A longitudinal study among 500 children who had participated into the COHPP for 6 years was conducted in Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). Children in Group I received intensified school-based intervention and were clinically examined at the age of 7 years in 2007 (n = 250), 10 years in 2010 (n = 250) and 13 years in 2013 (n = 242). Children in Group II (n = 250) joined the programme at the age of 4 years in kindergarten in 2007, were provided with early preschool-based intervention and were clinically examined at the age of 7 years in 2010 and 10 years in 2013.
Results: Both the prevalence and the mean number of dt + DT decreased significantly in both groups during the follow-up. This was due to decrease in the number of dt, whereas the number of DT remained relatively constant. Poisson regression showed that the association between the group status and the change in the number of dt + DT was statistically significant when adjusted for gender but disappeared when the school was included in the analysis.
Conclusions: The decrease in dental caries may be partly due to the exfoliation of deciduous teeth and dental treatment received. However, the study gave some reference emphasizing the early starting of the prevention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/idh.12209 | DOI Listing |
Front Oral Health
January 2025
Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Objectives: This study aims to examine kindergarten teachers' satisfaction and their perceived impact of an oral health education (OHE) training program.
Methods: This study followed the steps outlined in the Program Evaluation Standards in Public Health recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. All kindergarten teachers in Hong Kong were invited to attend the OHE training.
Front Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, Ren Ai Community Healthcare Center of Longquanyi District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
The morbidity of oral disorders, including gingivitis, caries, endodontic-periodontal diseases, and oral cancer, is relatively high globally. Pathogenic cells are the root cause of many oral disorders, and oral therapies depend on eradicating them. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been established as a potential and non-invasive local adjuvant treatment for oral disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, The Oxford Dental College, Bengaluru, IND.
Preserving pulp vitality in developing permanent teeth is paramount. This approach facilitates continued root formation, ultimately leading to apical closure, enhanced root strength, and improved overall tooth integrity. This case report details the management of a 17-year-old female patient presenting with dental caries on the right permanent maxillary molar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin
January 2025
Department of Endodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Biomechanical properties of a mandibular first molar with different cavity designs [traditional access cavities (TEC-I & TEC-II), ninja access cavity (NEC), conservative access cavity (CEC), truss access cavity (Tr-EC), caries-driven access cavity (Cd-EC), caries-driven truss access cavity (Cd-TrEC)] were compared using finite element (FE) analysis. Models were subjected to three different loads. The highest stress distribution was observed on the enamel surface of the Cd-EC design and the dentin surface of the TEC-II.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of good metabolic control, based on glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, on oral health status and the need for orthodontic treatment in children.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at the Dental Clinic of the University of Salamanca (Spain) during the years 2020 and 2024. A total of 260 children with type 1 diabetes (aged between 6 and 12 years) participated.
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