Thermodynamic analysis of volatile organometallic fission products.

J Radioanal Nucl Chem

Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Tennessee, 301 Middle Dr., Pasqua Nuclear Engineering Building, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA ; Radiochemistry Center of Excellence (RCOE), University of Tennessee, 1508 Middle Dr., Ferris Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA ; Center for Public Policy, Institute for Nuclear Security, University of Tennessee, 1640 Cumberland Ave. Howard Baker Jr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.

Published: December 2015

The ability to perform rapid separations in a post nuclear weapon detonation scenario is an important aspect of national security. In the past, separations of fission products have been performed using solvent extraction, precipitation, etc. The focus of this work is to explore the feasibility of using thermochromatography, a technique largely employed in superheavy element chemistry, to expedite the separation of fission products from fuel components. A series of fission product complexes were synthesized and the thermodynamic parameters were measured using TGA/DSC methods. Once measured, these parameters were used to predict their retention times using thermochromatography.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4779458PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4653-9DOI Listing

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