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Article Synopsis
  • Mice genetically heterogeneous from a specific cross showed a significant increase in male lifespan by 19% when fed a non-feminizing estrogen, 17-α-estradiol (17aE2), starting at 16 months and by 11% starting at 20 months.
  • Other treatments tested, including nicotinamide riboside and three others, did not show substantial lifespan benefits for the mice.
  • The study reinforces earlier findings about 17aE2, suggesting that it may offer important insights into sex-specific aging processes since it provided notable lifespan extensions even when dosing began later in life.
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Artificial tissue-engineered grafts offer a potential alternative to autologous tissue grafts for patients, which can be traumatic. After decellularizing Papio hamadryas esophagus and studying the morphology and physical properties of the extracellular matrix (ECM), we generated electrospun polyamide-6 based scaffolds to mimic it. The scaffolds supported a greater mechanical load than the native ECM and demonstrated similar 3D microstructure, with randomly aligned fibers, 90% porosity, 29 μm maximal pore size, and average fiber diameter of 2.

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Cellular Therapies for Treatment of Radiation Injury: Report from a NIH/NIAID and IRSN Workshop.

Radiat Res

August 2017

b   Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.

Article Synopsis
  • Concerns about nuclear incidents are rising due to terrorist threats and potential natural or accidental disasters impacting nuclear reactors.
  • Progress has been made globally in preparing for radiological events, but challenges remain in treating individuals affected by radiation injuries.
  • Cellular therapies, including stem cells and mesenchymal stromal cells, show promise in aiding recovery for various organ systems affected by radiation exposure and were discussed at a 2015 international workshop.
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