This article described the over-view of pre-surgical treatment for cleft lip and palate infant in order to provide some ideas for general dental practitioners so that they can help such patients as much as possible.
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Variability in Coagulation Profiles in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and Peripheral Artery Disease.
Ann Vasc Surg
January 2025
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has been associated with a prothrombotic state. CKD affects hemostasis through altered platelet function and coagulation factors. Traditional tests provide limited insight into these changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReported Postoperative Surgical Site Infections in Tertiary Care Hospitals, Systematic Review of Recent Literature.
Curr Drug Saf
January 2025
Qatar University, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar.
Purpose: The objective of this systematic review is to evaluate the patterns of postsurgical site infections, pre-surgical antibiotics prophylaxis, and related clinical outcomes in the recently published literature.
Methods: This systematic review is registered with PROSPERO registration number CRD42023398963. Several databases and individual journal websites were used to collect data from PubMed/Medline, TRIP, SCOPUS, Elsevier, Springer, ProQuest, and EMBASE.
Objective: Aim: Optimization of conservative treatment schemes for generalized periodontitis (GP) against the background of somatic pathology, depending on the indicators of the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN).
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: CPITN was performed in 134 patients with GP against the background of various somatic pathologies and divided into main and comparison subgroups. Treatment scheme No.
Interpretable machine learning models for predicting skip metastasis in cN0 papillary thyroid cancer based on clinicopathological and elastography radiomics features.
Front Oncol
January 2025
Departments of Ultrasound, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine &Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Background: Skip lymph node metastasis (SLNM) in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) involves cancer cells bypassing central nodes to directly metastasize to lateral nodes, often undetected by standard preoperative ultrasonography. Although multiple models exist to identify SLNM, they are inadequate for clinically node-negative (cN0) patients, resulting in underestimated metastatic risks and compromised treatment effectiveness. Our study aims to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model that combines elastography radiomics with clinicopathological data to predict pre-surgical SLNM risk in cN0 PTC patients with increased risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM), improving their treatment strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing Cervical Foraminotomy Outcomes With Patient-Specific 3D Anatomical Models: A Comparative Study.
Cureus
December 2024
Diagnostic Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Introduction: Cervical foraminotomy is a procedure used to treat patients with radiculopathy. While the procedure can be performed using a minimally invasive technique, achieving complete visualization of relevant anatomy can be challenging. This study explores the use of patient-specific three-dimensional (3D) printed anatomical models, created from advanced medical imaging data, for preoperative planning and intraoperative guidance in cervical foraminotomy by comparing fluoroscopy time, operative time, estimated blood loss volume, and functional improvement.
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