Delivery of a drug cache to glioma cells overexpressing platelet-derived growth factor receptor using lipid nanocarriers.

Nanomedicine (Lond)

Department of Radiology & Radiological Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 68 President Street, MSC 120/BEB 213, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.

Published: March 2016

Aim: Glioblastoma multiforme is a devastating disease with no curative options due to the difficulty in achieving sufficient quantities of effective chemotherapies into the tumor past the blood-brain barrier. Micelles loaded with temozolomide (TMZ) were designed to increase the delivery of this drug into the brain.

Materials & Methods: pH-responsive micelles composed of distearoyl phosphoethanolamine-PEG-2000-amine and N-palmitoyl homocysteine were surface-functionalized with PDGF peptide and Dylight 680 fluorophore.

Results & Conclusion: PDGF-micelles containing TMZ have specific uptake and increased killing in glial cells compared with untargeted micelles. In vivo studies demonstrated selective accumulation of PDGF-micelles containing TMZ in orthotopic gliomas implanted in mice. Targeted micelle-based drug carrier systems hold potential for delivery of a wide variety of hydrophobic drugs thereby reducing its systemic toxicity.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5561905PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nnm.15.218DOI Listing

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