The single phase layered perovskite-type niobate KCa2Nb3O10 was obtained by a solid state reaction of the starting materials (K2CO3, CaCO3 and Nb2O5) at 1,200 °C. Then the H(+)-exchanged form (HCa2Nb3O10) was successfully exfoliated into colloidal porous single layers on the intercalating action of tetra(butyl)ammonium ion. The various characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy, N2 absorption-desorption and diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectrometry gave important information on the unusual structural features of the perovskite-related niobate nanosheets. XRD analysis of the exfoliated nanosheets showed a unique profile with wide peaks that represented individual molecular aspects of the nanosheets. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller isotherm of the exfoliated coiled nanosheets showed a sharp increase in the surface area by a factor of >30 in comparison to parent layered material, which is due to the exfoliation and restacking process. The nanosheets in this study were also found to act as a semiconductor with a wide band gap that is due to the quantum size effect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.610 | DOI Listing |
Chem Soc Rev
October 2024
School of Energy Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), 555 Moo 1, Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand.
Partial replacement of one structural element in a solid with another of a similar size was conducted to impart functionality to the solids and modify their properties. This phenomenon is found in nature in coloured gemstones and clay minerals and is used in materials chemistry and physics, endowing materials with useful properties that can be controlled by incorporated heteroelements and their amounts. Depending on the area of research (or expected functions), the replacement is referred to as "isomorphous substitution", "doping", Herein, elemental replacement in two-dimensional (2D) oxides and hydroxides (nanosheets or layered materials) is summarised with emphasis on the uniqueness of their preparation, characterisation and application compared with those of the corresponding bulk materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2024
Henan Key Laboratory of High Temperature Functional Ceramics, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China.
Flexible pressure sensors present enormous potential for applications in health monitoring, human-machine interfacing, and electronic skins (e-skin). However, at the cost of flexibility, the design of flexible pressure sensors has been facing the trade off between high sensitivity and wide sensing range. Herein, we propose a sandwiched structure composed of monolayer films of calcium niobate nanosheets to endow the device with both ultrahigh sensitivity and a wide sensing range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
April 2024
Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan.
Adv Mater
July 2024
State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.
In this work, a distinctive "metal-ion organic hybrid interface" (MOHI) between polyimide (PI) and calcium niobate (CNO) nanosheets is designed. The metal ions in the MOHI can achieve atomic-level matching not only with the inorganic CNO, but also with the PI chains, forming uniform and strong chemical bonds. These results are demonstrated by experiment and theory calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
June 2023
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan.
The hybrid composed of anisotropic niobate layers modified with MoC nanoparticles is synthesized by multistep reactions. The stepwise interlayer reactions for layered hexaniobate induce selective surface modification at the alternate interlayers, and the following ultrasonication leads to the formation of double-layered nanosheets. The further liquid phase MoC deposition with the double-layered nanosheets leads to the decoration of MoC nanoparticles on the surfaces of the double-layered nanosheets.
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