Axillary Artery Cannulation in Acute Aortic Dissection: A Word of Caution.

Ann Thorac Surg

Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea.

Published: April 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • Arterial cannulation in the right axillary artery is a common method for treating acute aortic dissection, but in this case, an aberrant right subclavian artery was missed before surgery.
  • During the surgery, an unexpected collapse in blood pressure occurred when the cannulation was attempted, which was quickly remedied by shifting to femoral perfusion.
  • Post-surgery imaging showed that the right aberrant subclavian artery was well-perfused, highlighting the need for surgeons to consider potential aortic arch anomalies when performing this procedure.

Article Abstract

Arterial cannulation into the right axillary artery is a commonly adopted perfusion strategy in the treatment of acute aortic dissection. Here we describe our experience of accidentally cannulating the axillary artery in a case of acute aortic dissection with an aberrant right subclavian artery, which was missed preoperatively because its proximal segment was malperfused by the dissection and thereby not enhanced. The rapid hemodynamics collapse at the start of the bypass was reversed by prompt switching to femoral perfusion. Postoperative follow-up computed tomographic angiography revealed a well-perfused right aberrant subclavian artery. Surgeons should be aware of an aortic arch anomaly whenever performing an axillary artery cannulation.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.06.054DOI Listing

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