Objective: Circulating levels of thioredoxin (Trx), a potent anti-oxidant that modulates inflammation, cell growth and apoptosis, are increased in various critical care conditions. The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between serum Trx levels and prognosis of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).
Methods: An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay measurement of Trx was performed in serum from 132 patients and 132 healthy volunteers. Clinical outcomes included 6-month mortality and unfavorable outcome (Glasgow outcome scale score of 1-3).
Results: The serum Trx levels were significantly higher in patients than in controls (23.4±12.2 ng/mL vs.8.5±4.0 ng/mL, P<0.001) and had close relation to the World Federation of Neurological Surgeons (WFNS) scores (r=0.461, P<0.001) and modified Fisher scores (r=0.459, P<0.001). Trx was an independent predictor for 6-month mortality (Odds ratio, 1.386; 95% confidence interval, 1.015-2.161; P<0.001) and 6-month unfavorable outcome (Odds ratio, 1.297; 95% confidence interval, 1.012-2.002; P<0.001). Based on receiver operating characteristic curve, TRX had similar prognostic value compared with WFNS scores and modified Fisher scores and also significantly improved their prognostic value for 6-month unfavorable outcome, but not for 6-month mortality.
Conclusions: Elevated plasma Trx levels are correlated with the severity and poor prognosis, substantializing Trx as a potential prognostic predictive biomarker following aSAH.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2016.02.043 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Efficacy and safety of endovascular coil embolization for unruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms: middle-term clinical and imaging outcomes with 3 years mean follow-up periods, a 16-year experience.
Nagoya J Med Sci
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
The anatomical characteristics of middle cerebral artery aneurysms make endovascular treatment difficult. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of endovascular treatment of unruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm in preventing rupture. A retrospective review of patients who underwent coil embolization for unruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm between 2006 and 2022 at Nagoya University Hospital with at least 12 months followed up was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredicting operative mortality in patients who undergo elective open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair.
JTCVS Open
December 2024
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.
Background: We have developed a model aimed at identifying preoperative predictors of operative mortality in patients who undergo elective, open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair. We converted this model into an intuitive nomogram to aid preoperative counseling.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from 2884 elective, open TAAA repairs performed between 1986 and 2023 in a single practice.
Aortic lumen repair with glue-felt technique before proximal anastomosis in acute type a aortic dissection surgery.
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objectives: Despite the advances in medicine, aortic dissection remains a cardiac surgery emergency with high mortality and morbidity rates. This study examined the effects of the Glue + Felt technique, which uses biological glue and felt to repair the proximal anastomotic site, on the outcomes of patients with acute type A aortic dissection.
Methods: A total of 108 patients who underwent surgery for acute type A aortic dissection at our clinic between 2007 and 2020 were included in the study.
The Artisse Intrasaccular Device: A New Intrasaccular Flow Diverter for the Treatment of Cerebral Aneurysms.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
From the Institute of Neurointervention (C. Hecker, C. Hufnagl, A.O., C.J.G., M.K-O.), Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
Background And Purpose: This animal study was designed to evaluate in vivo the acute and short-term safety and efficacy of the new Artisse intrasaccular device (ISD) for aneurysm occlusion and to gain knowledge about the behavior in the aneurysms.
Materials And Methods: The device was implanted in 7 white New Zealand rabbits with bifurcation aneurysms. Immediate and 90-day angiographic follow-up as well as histologic and scanning electron microscope imaging were evaluated.
Early Microcirculatory Dysfunction on Perfusion CT Is Related to Prognosis After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
Transl Stroke Res
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South 4 Ring West Road, Beijing, 100070, Fengtai District, China.
Microcirculatory dysfunction is an important pathophysiology mechanism of early brain injury after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), which contributes to poor outcomes. The study was performed in Beijing Tiantan Hospital from October 2020 to July 2023. Patients with aSAH who underwent computed tomographic perfusion (CTP) within 24 h after ictus were enrolled prospectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!