Sedation practices in the endoscopy suite have changed dramatically in the decades since the introduction of routine colonoscopy and esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Patients initially received moderate sedation (or even no sedation), but now frequently receive monitored anesthesia care (MAC). This significant shift has introduced anesthesiologists to the endoscopy suite along with new sedative medications and safety concerns. Appreciating the ramifications of this change requires an understanding of sedation depth, patient selection, drug use, sedation delivery, patient monitoring, recovery from sedation, and patient outcomes. Furthermore, the changing landscape of healthcare quality and reimbursement challenges us to provide the best possible care for our patients in the most economical way possible. The endoscopy suite is a unique sedation environment, and it is the purpose of this article to review those elements that contribute to a uniquely demanding work environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11938-016-0089-8 | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
November 2024
Unit of Endocrine Organs and Neuromuscular Pathology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
December 2024
Endoscopy Suite, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Elizabeth Vale, South Australia, Australia.
Brief Bioinform
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Drug Discovery Institute, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 700 Technology Dr, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, US.
Cytometry is an advanced technique for simultaneously identifying and quantifying many cell surface and intracellular proteins at a single-cell resolution. Analyzing high-dimensional cytometry data involves identifying and quantifying cell populations based on their marker expressions. This study provided a quantitative review and comparison of various ways to phenotype cellular populations within the cytometry data, including manual gating, unsupervised clustering, and supervised auto-gating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunol Allergy Clin North Am
February 2025
Department of Kinesiology, Indiana University, School of Public Health-Bloomington, SPH Suite 112, 1025 East 7th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Diagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Parkview Cancer Institute, Advanced Interventional Endoscopy & Endoscopic Oncology (IOSE) Division, GI Oncology Program, 11104 Parkview Circle, Suite 310, Fort Wayne, IN 46845, USA.
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