Luminescent InP Quantum Dots with Tunable Emission by Post-Synthetic Modification with Lewis Acids.

J Phys Chem Lett

Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Bagley Hall, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States.

Published: April 2016

We demonstrate the ability of M(2+) Lewis acids (M = Cd, Zn) to dramatically enhance the photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) of InP quantum dots. The addition of cadmium and zinc is additionally found to red- and blue-shift, respectively, the lowest energy absorption and emission of InP quantum dots while maintaining particle size. This treatment results in a facile strategy to post-synthetically tune the luminescence color in these materials. Optical and structural characterization (XRD, TEM, XAS, ICP) have led us to identify the primary mechanism of PL turn-on as surface passivation of phosphorus dangling bonds, affording PL QYs up to 49% without the growth of a type I shell or the addition of HF. This route to PL enhancement and color tuning may prove useful as a standalone treatment or as a complement to shelling strategies.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00177DOI Listing

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