AI Article Synopsis

  • There is limited information on the outcomes of treatments for children with relapsed or poorly responsive nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (nLPHL), prompting a study on a national cohort of 37 patients.
  • Of the 22 patients with relapsed nLPHL, over half had localized disease at relapse, with a median relapse time of 8 months post-chemotherapy and 11 months post-surgery.
  • The study found that most patients were successfully re-treated with additional chemotherapy or radiotherapy, indicating that relapse or poorly responsive nLPHL can be effectively managed and treated.

Article Abstract

There is a paucity of data on the treatment outcome in children with relapsed or poorly responsive nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (nLPHL). This retrospective report evaluates the treatment outcome in a national cohort of children with relapsed or poorly responsive nLPHL. A total of 37 patients, 22 with relapsed and 15 with poorly responding disease, are the subjects of this report. Of the 22 patients with relapsed nLPHL, 11 had relapsed after primary excision biopsy, 10 after chemotherapy and 1 after chemotherapy and involved field radiotherapy. The majority had localized disease at relapse. The median time to relapse was 8 months after chemotherapy and 11 months after excision biopsy. Seven of the 15 patients with poorly responding nLPHL had variant histology. Three patients with initial poor response did not receive any further treatment and have had no disease progression. Transformation to diffuse large B cell lymphoma, in addition to evolution from typical to variant nLPHL occurred in one patient each. Thirty-four patients have been successfully re-treated with second chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Multiple relapses were uncommon but treatable. Relapse or poorly responsive nLPHL is fully salvageable with either additional chemotherapy and or radiotherapy.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjh.13979DOI Listing

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