Unlabelled: The harmful effects of smoking during pregnancy are well known, but we lack prevalence data concerning this subject in Austria. The aim ofz the present study was to determine the prevalence and any changes in the prevalence of smoking during pregnancy in the last few years. The investigation was conducted at a perinatal center in Vienna, Austria. Further aims of the study were to evaluate maternal characteristics associated with smoking and demonstrate the harmful effects of smoking on neonatal outcome in this population. Once inquired, self-reported smoking during pregnancy, maternal age, and neonatal data from 2007 to 2012 were evaluated retrospectively. Of birth records, 11,142 were analyzed. From 2007 to 2012, the prevalence of smoking declined significantly from 19.1 to 15.6 %. The overall prevalence was 18.1 % and was highest (43.7 %) among young women (<20 years). The risk of small for gestational age (SGA) was significantly higher among newborns of smoking mothers.
Conclusion: The prevalence of smoking among pregnant women has declined in Austria in the last few years but is still quite high. Prevention programs should focus on young women, who are at highest risk in this regard.
What Is Known: • Smoking during pregnancy is known to exert harmful effects What is New: • Paucity of epidemiological data regarding this subject in Austria • Significant decline of self-reported smoking during pregnancy from 2007 to 2012 in Vienna.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4868860 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-016-2710-1 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Surgical Bailout in Patients Undergoing Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Incidence, Trends, and Clinical Outcomes.
JACC Cardiovasc Interv
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Background: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) harbors the risk of periprocedural complications that require emergent cardiac surgery, or "surgical bailout." Surgical bailout intends to be lifesaving but is associated with high mortality. This has given rise to discussion on the necessity of surgical backup during TAVR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAttributable Risk and Consequences of Bone Mineral Density Deficits in Childhood Cancer Survivors.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Importance: Data characterizing the severity and changing prevalence of bone mineral density (BMD) deficits and associated nonfracture consequences among childhood cancer survivors decades after treatment are lacking.
Objective: To evaluate risk for moderate and severe BMD deficits in survivors and to identify long-term consequences of BMD deficits.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cohort study used cross-sectional and longitudinal data from the St Jude Lifetime (SJLIFE) cohort, a retrospectively constructed cohort with prospective follow-up.
Impulsivity behaviors and white matter mediate the relationship between genetic risk for cannabis use disorder and early cannabis use in adolescents.
Addiction
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Background And Aim: Cannabis use disorder (CUD) is strongly influenced by genetic factors; however the mechanisms underpinning this association are not well understood. This study investigated whether a polygenic risk score (PRS) based on a genome-wide association study for CUD in adults predicts cannabis use in adolescents and whether the association can be explained by inter-individual variation in structural properties of brain white matter or risk-taking behaviors.
Design And Setting: Longitudinal and cross-sectional analyses using data from the IMAGEN cohort, a European longitudinal study integrating genetic, neuroimaging and behavioral measures.
Long-term impact of molecular epidemiology shifts of methicillin-resistant on severity and mortality of bloodstream infection.
Emerg Microbes Infect
December 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
A 2019 nationwide study in Japan revealed the predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) types in bloodstream infections (BSIs) to be sequence type (ST)8-carrying SCC type IV (ST8-MRSA-IV) and clonal complex 1-carrying SCC type IV (CC1-MRSA-IV). However, detailed patient characteristics and how these MRSA types evolve over time remain largely unknown. In this long-term single-center study, MRSA strains isolated from blood cultures at Nagasaki University Hospital from 2012 to 2019 were sequenced and analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of the structure and robustness of the global semiconductor trade network.
PLoS One
January 2025
Shantou University Business School, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Amidst the global restructuring of the semiconductor supply chain, this paper constructs a global semiconductor trade network (2007, 2012, 2017, 2021) encompassing three segments (raw materials, equipment, and finished components), based on the CEPII database. After initially exploring trade flows among different regions, the paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the network's overall structure and the significance of its nodes. Furthermore, the evolution of the trade network's community structure is discussed and its robustness and dynamics over recent years are assessed through computer program simulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!