1,8-naphthalimide modified [12]aneN₃ compounds as selective and sensitive probes for Cu²⁺ ions and ATP in aqueous solution and living cells.

Talanta

Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Xinjiekouwai Street 19, Beijing 100875, China. Electronic address:

Published: May 2016

A new fluorescent probe 1 featuring one 1,8-naphthalimide and two [12]aneN3 units was synthesized. In the presence of Cu(2+) ions, the fluorescence emission of 1 was quenched by a factor of 127-fold and no interference by other metal ions was observed under physiological conditions. By means of titration and a Job's plot it was established that 1 forms a complex with Cu(2+) ions in a 1:2 ratio. The fluorescence of the 1-Cu(2+) complex was recovered by the addition of Adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) in aqueous solution. Due to its low cytotoxicity, good water solubility, and high sensitivity, probe 1 was successfully applied in the sequential recognition of Cu(2+) and ATP in aqueous solution and HeLa cells. The highly selective and sensitive ability of 1-Cu(2+) complex to detect ATP even enables its bio-analytical applications in real-time imaging in living cells.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2016.02.040DOI Listing

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