To the best of the author's knowledge, no case of a patient with stapediovestibular ankylosis who was also coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) has been previously described in the literature. This report describes the case of a 36-year-old woman who was diagnosed with all three conditions. The clinical diagnosis of stapes fixation was based on otoscopic, audiometric, tympanometric, and surgical findings. Stapedectomy was performed, and perilymph and serum samples were obtained and tested for anti-HIV and anti-HCV antibodies. While the titers of anti-HCV antibodies in the serum and perilymph were of similar magnitude, there were almost 16 times more anti-HIV antibodies in the serum than in the perilymph. This case offered a unique opportunity to study the titers of anti-HIV/HCV antibodies in both the blood serum and perilymph. Data relating to these titers may provide new insights into the mechanisms of stapediovestibular ankylosis and inner ear immunology.
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Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis
December 2024
Service d'ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, centre hospitalo-universitaire, Dijon, France; Laboratoire ICMUB, UMR CNRS 6302, université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Aim: To evaluate the audiometric results of tympanoplasty with stapedectomy and insertion of a synthetic total ossicular replacement prosthesis (TORP).
Material And Methods: Retrospective observational study conducted on a cohort of 15 patients (16 ears) aged 10 to 58 years (mean: 36 years) with chronic otitis media (COM) and tympanosclerosis (n=9), stapediovestibular ankylosis (n=3), minor aplasia (n=3) or post-traumatic ossicular dislocation (n=1). Treatment consisted in tympanoplasty with stapedectomy and TORP placement by the same operator, between December 1, 2012 and January 30, 2023, in a French university hospital department, with follow-up ranging from 2 to 92 months (mean: 24 months).
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
June 2024
Unit of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Department, University of Verona, P.Le L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Purpose: Otosclerosis is a common ear disease causing ankylosis of the stapedio-vestibular joint and conductive hearing loss. Stapedoplasty is the most advisable surgical solution. The restoration of hearing depends on the condition of the patient and the surgery itself.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEar Nose Throat J
March 2016
Institute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction, 73 Tzarigradsko Shousse, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
To the best of the author's knowledge, no case of a patient with stapediovestibular ankylosis who was also coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) has been previously described in the literature. This report describes the case of a 36-year-old woman who was diagnosed with all three conditions. The clinical diagnosis of stapes fixation was based on otoscopic, audiometric, tympanometric, and surgical findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtol Neurotol
September 2005
Department of Otolaryngology, SRH Zentralklinikum Suhl gGmbH, Suhl, Germany.
Objective: To clarify the anatomic characteristics, cause, and surgical outcomes relating to fixation of the stapes footplate in children.
Study Design: Retrospective case review and four-center histopathologic study of temporal bones.
Setting: Tertiary referral center.
Otol Neurotol
May 2001
Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston 02114-3096, USA.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of ankylosis or otosclerosis at the posterior stapediovestibular joint (SVJ) in temporal bones with otosclerosis, with special reference to stapes surgery.
Background: Long-term success of the laser stapedotomy minus prosthesis (STAMP) procedure, anterior crurotomy, and similar partial stapedectomy procedures depends on lack of ankylosis and lack of otosclerosis involving the posterior SVJ. Previous work has shown that the air-bone gap in otosclerosis correlates with narrowing and loss of the SVJ space.
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