Fibrous tether of the distal femur produced unilateral genu valgus with subsequent patellar dislocation: case report and review of the literature.

J Pediatr Orthop B

aInstitute of Orthopaedics, Lerdsin General Hospital, Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok bDepartment of Orthopaedics, Buddhachinaraj Hospital, Phitsanulok, Thailand.

Published: November 2016

Fibrous tether at the distal femur is a rare condition that causes angular deformity of the lower extremity; only 18 cases have been reported previously. We report the case of a 2-year-old boy presenting with unilateral genu valgus. The patient had a subsequent lateral patellar dislocation, 1 year after surgical correction. A second surgery was performed to correct this patellar dislocation. Intraoperative finding indicated contracted lateral patellar retinaculum. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of such a finding. The natural history is still not understood. At the 6-month-follow-up visit, the patient still has good results without recurrent patellar dislocation or angular deformity. We also review the literature in terms of proper treatment and results of treatment.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BPB.0000000000000304DOI Listing

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