Whether people blindly trust experts on all occasions or whether they evaluate experts' views and question them if necessary is a vital question. This study investigates associations of human values with the readiness to question experts' views and one's reasons for not disagreeing with experts among randomly sampled Finns. Readiness to question experts' views and one's reasons for not disagreeing were inferred from self-reported written accounts. Value priorities were measured with Schwartz et al.'s Portrait Values Questionnaire and Wach and Hammer's items concerning rational and non-rational truth. The results showed that after adjusting for the effects of age, sex and education, the values of power and rational truth were positively associated, whereas the values of security, conformity and tradition were negatively associated with readiness to question experts' views. Furthermore, the analysis indicated that the reasons for not disagreeing with experts were related to individual factors, situational factors, social risks and views about experts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662516637818 | DOI Listing |
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care
January 2025
Levin Chetty, PhD, MMSHSC, SPTSHB, B-SPS, is an Academic Researcher, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, South Africa.
Well-established, regular exercise interventions for older people living with HIV (OPLWH) are beneficial. However, the fundamental principles of exercise prescription for this population have not been sufficiently explored. An expert panel of health care professionals engaged in a modified Delphi technique to explore their perceptions of, and gain their consensus on, an exercise prescription framework for OPLWH in a resource-poor South African setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Oncol
January 2025
Urology Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Introduction: Diagnosing and managing biochemical recurrence (BCR) of prostate cancer (PCa) following primary radical treatment remain a challenge. Implementing next-generation imaging (NGI) techniques has improved metastases detection. However, access to these techniques is heterogeneous, and controversies surround their use and subsequent treatment decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Assoc Nurse Pract
January 2025
Wegmans School of Nursing, St. John Fisher University, Rochester, New York.
Expert Rev Med Devices
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UC Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA.
J ISAKOS
December 2024
Instituto Brasil de Tecnologias da Saúde (IBTS), Department of Research in Biomechanics, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease characterized by increasing prevalence and significant physical, psychological, and economic burdens. Despite extensive research, the definition, risk factors, and effective cost-efficient treatments for knee OA remain unclear. This article aims to revisit primary knee OA, understanding its etiology, and focusing on prevention and individualized non-operative treatment modalities.
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