Molecular imaging of bacterial infections in vivo: the discrimination of infection from inflammation.

Informatics (MDPI)

Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849.

Published: May 2014

Molecular imaging by definition is the visualization of molecular and cellular processes within a given system. The modalities and reagents described here represent a diverse array spanning both pre-clinical and clinical applications. Innovations in probe design and technologies would greatly benefit therapeutic outcomes by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and assessment of acute therapy. Opportunistic pathogens continue to pose a worldwide threat, despite advancements in treatment strategies, which highlights the continued need for improved diagnostics. In this review, we present a summary of the current clinical protocol for the imaging of a suspected infection, methods currently in development to optimize this imaging process, and finally, insight into endocarditis as a model of infectious disease in immediate need of improved diagnostic methods.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4790455PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/informatics1010072DOI Listing

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